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Little
Loon and Papa
Home Loon
Books Little Loon and Papa
Reader's
Theater 
Little Loon and Papa
Curriculum
Connections Loon
Curriculum
Connections
Little Loon and
Papa
Curriculum Connections
National Science
Education
Standards
Content Standards
K-4
Little Loon and
Papa
has
curriculum connections in both Science and Language Arts content areas.
It may be used to address two of the six Science
Content Standards
K-4
as published by the National Research Council in National Science
Education
Standards.
CONTENT STANDARD C—Life Sciences
CONTENT STANDARD F—Science in Personal and Social Perspectives
Standards for
the English
Language Arts
Little Loon and
Papa also
offers many curriculum connections in the Language Arts. It may
be
used to address six of the 12 standards as published in Standards
for
the English Language Arts by the NCTE (National Council of
Teachers
of English) and the IRA (International Reading Association):
Standard 3 (strategies for
comprehension, interpretation, evaluation,
and appreciation of texts)
Standard 4 (adjusting
communication for differing audiences and purposes)
Standard 5 (strategies for
writing and using writing process elements)
Standard 6 (applied knowledge of
language, media, and genre)
Standard 7 (research process)
Standard 8 (use of technology in
research and communication)
Curriculum
Summary
Many of these
Science and Language
Arts content standards can be addressed when working with Little Loon and Papa.
In addition, many of the activities, particularly Field Guide to Little Loon’s
North Woods Home,
address Information Literacy standards.
For a full chapter
of standards based curriculum activities for Little Loon and Papa, see the
book Toni
Buzzeo and YOU.
Little Loon and Papa Curriculum
Guide
BOOK PAIRING
When
it came to spelling Papa’s long wail, I found the answer -- “AHA-OOO-OOOO’OOOO-OOO-AHHH!”--
in a book you may like to read
yourself as a teacher. Loon Magic by
Tom Klein (Northword Press, 1996). The
text of this lovely in-depth book is written for adults but the
beautiful
photographs should be shared with children, too. Students,
on the other hand, will find the
clear text of Klein’s children’s title, Loon
Magic for Kids (Northword Press, 1991) much easier to understand.
FIND OUT MORE
About the Author: Students
may wonder what life experiences led
Toni Buzzeo to write a loon story. Read more about her son Topher
and her cabin on Rangeley Lake in the article she wrote for MEMOrandom
(pp. 9-10).
About Teaching about Loons:
Explore the topic of loon teaching
from the links on the author's
webpage.
SAMPLE CURRICULUM ACTIVITIES (A complete standards-based
curriculum guide for Little Loon and
Papa
is available in the book Toni
Buzzeo and YOU)
Loon
Talk: Just as humans
have many different ways of expressing ourselves, the Common Loon has
four
distinct calls: the hoot, the yodel, the tremolo, and the wail. The hoot is used between members of a family
group or flock when they are maintaining close contact.
In Little
Loon and Papa, Papa Loon hoots at Little Loon.
The yodel is a call used only by males who
are setting borders or when they are involved in confrontations. The tremolo is used by either a male or
female loon who is frightened or has been disturbed or when one loon is
being
chased away by another. In addition,
this is the only call they ever use in flight. Finally,
the wail is used when loons are trying to
maintain contact at a
distance or trying to locate a mate or chick. In
Little Loon and Papa, Papa
Loon wails when Little Loon is lost. Loon
chicks have only one call, which is a peent. Little
Loon peents throughout the book. Invite
students to listen to the four loon
calls at the Loon
Preservation Committee website. Ask
them to imagine what the loon might say
in words each time it uses one of its calls.
Field
Guide to Little Loon’s
North Woods Home: Little
Loon encounters three north woods mammals along the shore when he is
separated
from his papa. Discuss the
particular
ecosystem where Little Loon lives. What
other mammals might he have encountered? Support
students as they research the mammals that live in
Little Loon’s
north woods habitat. I grew up in Michigan and then moved to Maine, so I am especially familiar
with this
ecosystem but depending on the location of your school, your students
may not
be. In the library, use reference books
(Wildlife and Plants of the World, published by Marshall
Cavendish,
1999, is an excellent reference set for use by primary students), field
guides,
and online resources to conduct research.
The
three mammals that appear in the book are moose, bear, and beaver. Other mammals they might include in their
field guide are: otter, squirrel, chipmunk, porcupine, raccoon,
opossum,
muskrat, weasel, fisher, mink, pine marten, skunk, cotton tail rabbit,
hare,
woodchuck, mouse, vole, gray wolf, red fox, wolverine, coyote, lynx,
bobcat,
mountain lion, and white-tail deer.
Encourage them to
create a field guide to the area where Little Loon lives.
Each entry will include a student drawing of
the animals found in the north woods with notation of a few physical
characteristics, one or two behaviors, and its habitat.
Adopt
a Loon: As
part of your study of loons, consider asking your students if they
would like
to adopt a loon. BioDiversity Research
Institute in Gorham, Maine, which bands
and monitors
Common Loons throughout North America as part of ongoing protection and
preservation efforts, sponsors an Adopt-a-Loon program for
classes who
will receive a packet including a description of the loon's personal
history
(how old it is, its size and weight, what lake it resides on, and how
many
offspring the Loon has parented), an Adopt-A-Loon certificate, a fact
sheet on
Common Loons and how mercury and lead affect loons, and a color loon
poster.
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